MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize，especiallytheNobelPeacePrize，butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides，hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸药）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.Isn&rsquotthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?
ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons，hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896，heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill，mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund（基金）.Hewantedtheinterest（利润）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork，notthecountrytheycamefrom.
AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts，buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.
小题1:AlfredNobeldidthefollowingEXCEPT（）（）（）
A．choosingthewinnersofNobelPrize
B．makingandsellingweapons
C．settinguptheNobelPrize
D．makingandsellingexplosives
小题2:NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause（）.
A．hemadeenoughmoney
B．hehatedwar
C．hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefund
D．helikedtoliveinapeacefulworld
小题3:NobelPrizescomefrom（）.
A．allNobel&rsquosmoneyinthefund
B．allNobel&rsquosmoneyinhiscompany
C．alltheinterestfromthefund
D．someoftheinterestinthefund
小题4:Nobelwasa（an）（）personintheworld.
A．interestingB．unselfishC．cold-heartedD．richest
小题5:WhichstatementofthefollowingisRightaccordingtothepassage?
A．Nobelsetuphiscompanytosellclothes.
B．MostofNobel&rsquosmoneywasusedfortheworldWars.
C．NobelPrizesareonlyforsomepeoplefromsomespecialcountries.
D．Nobelworkedhardinhislifeandsavedlotsofmoneyfortheworldtoshare.
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
文章介绍了诺贝尔奖的创立者AlfredNobel的一生的事迹，他创立诺贝尔奖的原因，从文章的描述，我们可以看出AlfredNobel是个无私的人。
小题1:细节题：从文章第一段的句子：butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸药）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons.可知AlfredNobel制造买卖枪支，创建了诺贝尔奖，制造买卖炸药，但是没有说他选择诺贝尔奖的获得者，选A
小题2:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons，hehatedwar.可知AlfredNobel创建了诺贝尔奖是因为他讨厌战争，选B
小题3:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：Hewantedtheinterest（利润）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.可知诺贝尔奖来自他基金的利润，选C
小题4:推理题：从文章第三段的句子：Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts，buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.可知AlfredNobel是个无私的人，选B
小题5:细节题：从文章第三段的句子：AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts，buthelefttheworldsharehiswealth.可知AlfredNobel一生都在努力工作，攒了很多钱给全世界的人分享，选D