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题目:极坐标方程化成直角坐标方程ρsinθ=2

把下列极坐标方程化成直角坐标方程

1.&rhosin&theta=2

2.&rho(2cos&theta+5sin&theta)-4=0

3.&rho=-10cos&theta

4.&rho=2cos&theta-4sin&theta
答案
极坐标与直角坐标的转化为:x=&rhocos&theta,y=&rhosin&theta,x^2+y^2=&rho^2

1.∵y=&rhosin&theta

&there4y=2

2.&rho(2cos&theta+5sin&theta)-4=2&rhocos&theta+5&rhosin&theta-4=2x+5y-4=0

3.两边同乘以&rho,得:&rho^2=-10&rhocos&theta,即:

x^2+y^2=-10x,即:(x+5)^2+y^2=25

4.两边同乘以&rho,得:&rho^2=2&rhocos&theta-4&rhosin&theta,即:

x^2+y^2=2x-4y,即:(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2=5

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