InonlytwodecadesAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingUSminority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation&rsquosschools,itbecameclearthatanewkindofculturewascomingout.Theirachievementsaremadeinthenation&rsquosbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonadecidedlyAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively(客观).Andthemoneyspentoneducationismoreimmediatelyreturnedinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.
MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrenshouldtakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianculture,suchasfamilyvalue,theimportanceofeducationandsoonthatleadtotheirsuccess.
BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheycouldcausethenativeAmericans&rsquounhappiness.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrants(移民)wereunequallytreatedbecauseofsocialseparation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizenship.
小题1:FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause.A.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgementintheseareas
B.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
C.theyknowlittleaboutAmericanculturesandWesterncultures
D.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
小题2:Asian-Americansprefersomethinglikeengineeringtoanartsdegreebecause()().A.peoplemajoringinengineeringarerespected
B.peoplewithanartsdegreearelookeddownupon
C.theycan&rsquotfindajobwithanartsdegree
D.theycanearnmoremoneyaftergraduation
小题3:Whilemakinggreatachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents()().A.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessestakeonastrongAsiancharacter
B.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety
C.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents
D.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish
小题4:Accordingtothepassage,themajorfactorsdeterminingthesuccessofAsian-Americansare.A.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem
B.Asiancultureandasolidbaseinbasicmathematics
C.hardworkandparentalhelp
D.hardworkandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish
答案
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:根据文章第一段倒数第二句可知,既然在理科他们会得到更客观的评价,不公正待遇少一些,言外之意即在人文学科他们得不到客观评价,受不到公正待遇。
小题1:根据文章第一段最后一句可知,用于教育上的钱,学理科,如工程学比学文科回报得更快,所以选D项。
小题1:文章第三段说他们担心自己的成功会使美国人不高兴,并联想到华人在美国受到社会分隔的不公平待遇,从而推知其忧虑之所在。
小题1:从文中描述可判断出,亚裔美国人在本国文化背景中,奠定了良好的数学基础,在美国最好的大学学习,取得了学术成就,其父母敦促他们充分利用美国的教育体制,以及研究人员的发现,从中推知,本土文化与美国教育制度二者缺一不可。